Complex incisional hernias and laparoscopic hernia surgeries represent specialized areas requiring advanced surgical skills and tailored treatment approaches.

Incisional Hernias: These occur at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal wall weakens, allowing abdominal contents to protrude through. Factors contributing to complex incisional hernias include large hernia size, recurrent hernias, obesity, and comorbidities. Surgical repair involves closing the defect with mesh reinforcement to prevent recurrence. Complex cases may involve extensive tissue mobilization, abdominal wall reconstruction, or approaches like component separation technique to achieve adequate closure.

Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery: Laparoscopic techniques offer minimally invasive options for hernia repair, including inguinal, umbilical, and incisional hernias. Benefits include smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery. In complex cases, such as large or recurrent hernias, laparoscopic approaches allow for precise mesh placement and intra-abdominal assessment of other potential hernias.